Before starting a garden it is imperative for an individual to be familiar with certain fundamental aspects of gardening.
A number of experts advocate the drawing of a comprehensive plan of the preferred garden including the form and plants to be planted. However it is not required until one has chosen the site of the garden and gained adequate knowledge about plants that will flourish in the site that ha been selected. To commence the process of gardening, choose a place in the yard for the desired garden. This can be next to a wall or fence, in the region of a tree or cluster of trees, or in the centre of the yard. One can make use of a garden hose to demarcate the outline of the garden. This will enable one to assess the real size and shape of the garden one is planning to make. One should bear in mind that plants growing close to a tree will vie for water with the tree; as a result, plants suitable for dry regions are ideal for growing in the region of trees.
The area one chooses for the garden is determined by amount of light and shade that the garden will receive. Prior to digging-up the dirt and weeds, one should assess the quantity of sunlight that the preferred garden spot will obtain compared to the kind of garden one desires, whether a complete sun garden or a shade garden. One should take into consideration whether the chosen site will get sun all through the day or around 6 hours of morning sun or approximately 4 hours of afternoon sun.
The new garden site can now be worked which fundamentally implies that one can at this juncture eliminate the grass and weeds, make soil modifications, and start planting. The most effective way to eliminate grass and weeds, to really dig-up the grass and weeds by means of a shovel or spade.
When the garden area is cleared of grass, weeds and debris, soil modification is needed. A number of plants are susceptible to the inappropriate kind of soil in case the acid or alkaline levels are exceedingly high or low or there are insufficient nutrients. One may merely include compost and manure in the right proportion to supply it with fresh nutrients together with appropriate uniformity.